"þorsti" meaning in Old Norse

See þorsti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þurstuz (“dryness, thirst”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þurstuz||dryness, thirst}} Proto-Germanic *þurstuz (“dryness, thirst”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*ters-||dry}} Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} þorsti m, {{non-noun|m|þorsta}} þorsti m (genitive þorsta) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-an|þorst}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=þorstana|api=þorsta|asd=þorstann|asi=þorsta|dpd=þorstunum|dpi=þorstum|dsd=þorstanum|dsi=þorsta|g=masculine|gpd=þorstanna|gpi=þorsta|gsd=þorstans|gsi=þorsta|notes=|npd=þorstarnir|npi=þorstar|nsd=þorstinn|nsi=þorsti|stem=weak an-stem|title=þorsti}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorsti|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorstinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorstar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorstarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorsta|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorstann|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorsta|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorstana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorsta|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorstanum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorstum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorstunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorsta|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorstans|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorsta|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þorstanna|gpd}} Forms: þorsta [genitive], weak [table-tags], þorsti [indefinite, nominative, singular], þorstinn [definite, nominative, singular], þorstar [indefinite, nominative, plural], þorstarnir [definite, nominative, plural], þorsta [accusative, indefinite, singular], þorstann [accusative, definite, singular], þorsta [accusative, indefinite, plural], þorstana [accusative, definite, plural], þorsta [dative, indefinite, singular], þorstanum [dative, definite, singular], þorstum [dative, indefinite, plural], þorstunum [dative, definite, plural], þorsta [genitive, indefinite, singular], þorstans [definite, genitive, singular], þorsta [genitive, indefinite, plural], þorstanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. thirst Tags: masculine Derived forms: þorstadrykkr (english: a draught for slaking the thirst) [masculine], þorstafullr (english: thirsty), þorstlauss (english: not thirsty), þorstlátr (english: given to thirst, thirstly) Related terms: þyrsta (english: to thirst), þyrstr (english: thirsty)
    Sense id: en-þorsti-non-noun-cLGNW9rY Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þorsti"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þorsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þorsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tosti"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tosti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tosti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bokmål: tørst, tørste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nynorsk: torste, tørste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "törst"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: törst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: törst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tørst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tørst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tørst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurstuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dryness, thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurstuz (“dryness, thirst”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurstuz (“dryness, thirst”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þorsti m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "þorsta"
      },
      "expansion": "þorsti m (genitive þorsta)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorst"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þorstana",
        "api": "þorsta",
        "asd": "þorstann",
        "asi": "þorsta",
        "dpd": "þorstunum",
        "dpi": "þorstum",
        "dsd": "þorstanum",
        "dsi": "þorsta",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "þorstanna",
        "gpi": "þorsta",
        "gsd": "þorstans",
        "gsi": "þorsta",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þorstarnir",
        "npi": "þorstar",
        "nsd": "þorstinn",
        "nsi": "þorsti",
        "stem": "weak an-stem",
        "title": "þorsti"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsti",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsta",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstann",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsta",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsta",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstanum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsta",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstans",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a draught for slaking the thirst",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "þorstadrykkr"
        },
        {
          "english": "thirsty",
          "word": "þorstafullr"
        },
        {
          "english": "not thirsty",
          "word": "þorstlauss"
        },
        {
          "english": "given to thirst, thirstly",
          "word": "þorstlátr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirst"
      ],
      "id": "en-þorsti-non-noun-cLGNW9rY",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to thirst",
          "word": "þyrsta"
        },
        {
          "english": "thirsty",
          "word": "þyrstr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þorsti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a draught for slaking the thirst",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þorstadrykkr"
    },
    {
      "english": "thirsty",
      "word": "þorstafullr"
    },
    {
      "english": "not thirsty",
      "word": "þorstlauss"
    },
    {
      "english": "given to thirst, thirstly",
      "word": "þorstlátr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þorsti"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þorsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þorsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tosti"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tosti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tosti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bokmål: tørst, tørste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nynorsk: torste, tørste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "törst"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: törst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: törst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tørst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tørst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tørst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurstuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dryness, thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurstuz (“dryness, thirst”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurstuz (“dryness, thirst”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorstanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þorsti m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "þorsta"
      },
      "expansion": "þorsti m (genitive þorsta)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorst"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þorstana",
        "api": "þorsta",
        "asd": "þorstann",
        "asi": "þorsta",
        "dpd": "þorstunum",
        "dpi": "þorstum",
        "dsd": "þorstanum",
        "dsi": "þorsta",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "þorstanna",
        "gpi": "þorsta",
        "gsd": "þorstans",
        "gsi": "þorsta",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þorstarnir",
        "npi": "þorstar",
        "nsd": "þorstinn",
        "nsi": "þorsti",
        "stem": "weak an-stem",
        "title": "þorsti"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsti",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsta",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstann",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsta",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsta",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstanum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsta",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstans",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorsta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þorstanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to thirst",
      "word": "þyrsta"
    },
    {
      "english": "thirsty",
      "word": "þyrstr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þorsti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þorsti meaning in Old Norse (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.